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The Dance of Deception Noam Chomsky admits in the documentary about him, Manufacturing Consent: Noam
Chomsky and the Media, that the information in
his books comes from the mainstream news media. "The information is there
[in the mainstream media] ... If somebody wants to spend the substantial
part of their time and energy exploring it, and comparing today's lies to
yesterday's leaks, that's a research job," he says.
One of the important questions left unanswered in the popular documentary --
which won fifteen international awards, received positive reviews in major
newspapers, and is aired nationally on PBS -- is: how does Chomsky
determine what is a "lie" and what is a "leak" if he relies on secondary sources for all of his information?
A scan through the notes of his many books confirms that Chomsky uses
the news media and other leftists' books for virtually all his
facts and analyses. Though his field is linguistics, and he never
received advanced academic training in history or political science, he
might still have learned from some of his colleagues at MIT that political
theory, to be tenable -- let alone worthy of "the most important
intellectual alive," as Chomsky is described throughout the documentary --
needs to be based on primary, reliable, verifiable sources of information.
After all, as a linguistics professor, Chomsky would never rely for
cutting edge information on, for instance, high school grammar books.
But Chomsky seems to feel no obligation to turn to primary
sources -- original documents, government records, statistical data,
objective sourcebooks -- before presenting a picture and analysis of
global injustice in his highly influential books. Instead, Chomsky believes he is able to differentiate a "lie" from a "leak"
by measuring the information he reads in the news media against his own
ideology.
Chomsky's ideology, which has made him an object of fascination worldwide, is a fairly simple one: the world is shaped by two opposing
forces, with two opposing goals. There is the "elite," which owns the world,
controls the media, and has no conscience in perpetuating unfathomable
evil for self-serving purposes. And there is the left, the enlightened
vanguard of the manipulated and exploited masses, who want to end the
elite's evil and systems of injustice.
When the elite-controlled media offers information that can be used
against the system, the information is true, Chomsky must reason. When the information in the news supports the elite's system, while a "nugget" of
information contradicts it, the "nugget" is true, and the other information
is a lie.
But sometimes
the media spins lies and courts opposition, even obsessively, to what
Chomsky maintains is in the interest of the system. Sometimes the
left and the established power are more or less on the same side, having
complementary ideologies and goals. In such cases, Chomsky is under no
more pressure to explain his contradictions than to explain his
exclusive use of secondary sources to formulate his bold assertions.
Chomsky and other leftists have opposed Israel, for instance, by
facilitating deceptions in concert with -- not in opposition to -- the
popular news media, in pursuit of complementary -- not opposing -- goals.
Leftist academics (Chomsky describes academics as "professional liars" in
the documentary, though presumably he is referring to those who don't share his ideology) and the media establishment have spun anti-Israel propaganda
through an enclosed and circular dialogue with one another, while
excluding altogether the elementary, but more labor-intensive, and often
ideology-challenging, reality-check available through primary sources.
The misinformation they disperse with great authority often originates with anti-Semitic, repressive regimes and movements in the Arab world. Leftist academics later present
the inaccuracies as "cutting edge" information, while the media
establishment presents the misinformation either as objective fact or "the
other side's" argument. Misinformation that began as anti-Israel propaganda
gains legitimacy because it is delivered to the public by trusted
authorities who, for whatever reason, do not go the extra mile to verify
it through reliable, primary sources. Fiction thus becomes "fact," and
actual fact is either ignored altogether, or else is scorned as pro-Israel
propaganda.
The fiction that Zionists forcefully expelled Arabs in order to create a Jewish state is widely accepted as fact, for instance, though
there is no evidence to support this claim. The fact that Palestinian
terrorist groups aim not to free the West Bank and Gaza from Israeli occupation, but to destroy Israel as a Jewish-majority, multi-ethnic
democracy and establish in its place an Islamist regime, is widely viewed
as paranoid and as racist Israeli propaganda, though the terrorist groups
have been quite vocal about their goal, and their patterns of
violence consistently heighten in the aftermath of Israeli concessions, which are
demanded by the peace movement, such as the unilateral withdrawal from
Lebanon.
Chomsky, who has effectively campaigned against Israel for more than
three decades, has played a central role in promoting the now widely
accepted fictions, which he presents as the ugly but concealed "truth," though the same misinformation appears in the mainstream media.
For example, Chomsky began asserting several years ago -- along with
the mainstream media -- that Israel steals water from the Palestinians. Israel, they claim, deprives Palestinians of the water that springs from
within the occupied territories, and diverts it for the country's own indulgent
purposes and economic benefit. This "nugget" of misinformation is repeated
in both the leftist and mainstream media, including National Public Radio,
the New York Times, Harper's, and many other publications and
documentaries.
Chomsky repeats the rumor in his article "U.S. Inaction Powers Uneven
Mideast Battle," published in the Seattle Times on August 20, 2001,
reprinted from the Los Angeles Times. "While they try to survive
without water to drink or fields to cultivate, the people whose lands have
been taken can enjoy the sight of the ample housing, green lawns, swimming
pools and other amenities of the heavily subsidized Israeli settlements,"
he explains.
This story of the seizing and unfair distribution of natural resources is used by
the left as an explanation for the occupation. Without some such explanation, the occupation simply doesn't make sense -- so long
as the left wants to depict Israel as a greedy, racist colonizing
power and Palestinians as the exploited indigenous population. The
leftists, and to an extent the mainstream media, need an explanation to
fit the ideology. After all, why would Israel be motivated to maintain the
military occupation -- which is financially costly, continually puts their
soldiers/civilians at risk, and is used by anti-Semitic regimes to direct
international hatred and punishment toward Israel -- if Israel
receives no economic gain from the occupation, or essential resources it
would otherwise lack?
However, research that uses primary sources demonstrates that Israel doesn't steal water from the
Palestinians at all. Israel doesn't deprive the poor Arabs of essential
water so that the rich Jews can have swimming pools and green lawns. Any leftist or mainstream journalist willing to do the research
through consulting reliable sources would discover that, in fact, the
Palestinians receive water from Israel. Rigorous research based on governmental data, analyses from
water experts, and official sourcebooks reveals that every year over 40
million cubic meters of water that springs from within the 1967 borders of
Israel is exported into the Palestinian territories. The research, conducted by
Committee for Accuracy in Middle East Reporting (CAMERA), a media watch group open about
its non-partisan, pro-Israel ideology, reveals that despite the ongoing
scarcity of water within Israel, the maligned country also pipes 600,000
cubic meters of water to ten otherwise dry villages in South Lebanon, and
55 million cubic meters to Jordan.
From 1967, when the Israeli occupation began, to 1995, water usage by
Palestinians in the West Bank increased by 640 percent. During the occupation,
Israel has expanded the water system for Palestinians in the Hebron
region, drilled new wells near Jenin, Nablus, and Tulkarm, and built new water supply systems or had old ones upgraded for more than 60 towns on
the West Bank.
Among the countries in the immediate region, Israel has the second
lowest annual per capita usage. As a result of its water conservation
efforts, Israel's water usage has not even increased proportional to its
population increase. From 1984 to 1995, Israel's population increased 32
percent, but its water use grew by 3.3 percent. By contrast, Jordan's
population increased by 59 percent during the same period, while its water
use increased by 133 percent.
After accounting for all the various factors, the research
reveals that Palestinian consumers pay slightly less for their water than
Israeli consumers. Because Israel has increased the amount of water
available in the territories, including through exporting its own water,
Palestinians have swimming pools. Pictures of these pools, however, never
appear in the leftist or mainstream media, since exposing them would undermine the ideological story the left and the media establishment have
going.
The lie about water is but one of thousands of libels flung against Israel by
leftist leaders and by much of the media establishment in service of
mutually reinforced ideologies and goals. The media obsessively present
superficial and frequently inaccurate coverage, along with selective pictures on the violent
conflict. In doing so, they offer the left a backdrop for its often blatantly anti-Semitic campaign against Israel. In turn, well-known leftist
intellectuals provide the mainstream media with the explicit
accusations to fill in the blanks of the media's implied story.
Ironically, Noam Chomsky portrays himself as the strong and humble target of
"mud-throwing" by the Jewish community. "I don't mind the denunciations,
frankly. I mind the lies," he argues in the documentary. "You know, vilification is a wonderful
technique. There's no way of responding to it. If somebody calls you, you know, an 'anti-Semite', what can you say? 'I'm not an anti-Semite?' ... The
person who throws the mud always wins. Because there is no way of
responding to such charges."
Calling Noam Chomsky an "anti-Semite" is not a "lie"; it is an accusation, backed by evidence. Chomsky dodges accountability by conflating "lies" (factual inaccuracies) with accusations of bigotry, as if they were the same illegitimate smear. From there, he portrays the target of slander as the perpetrator. Any accusation of anti-Semitism against him as a response to his misinformation campaign is a "lie," a vilification, an illegitimate use of language that offers him "no way of responding." Like so many other leftists, Chomsky uses rhetoric in an attempt to silence a
people who are appropriately alarmed by anti-Semitism, and who have a
right to name it as they see it.
Chomsky's unrelenting misinformation campaign against Israel is sufficient
grounds for making the accusation. But the lies are only
part of the picture. For instance, years ago, he expressed his support for
free speech by coming to the aid of French neo-Nazi Holocaust denier,
Robert Faurisson. He then wrote
the preface to Faurisson's book, in which Chomsky expounds on the right to free speech.
Chomsky also asserted that the Jewish people have adopted "a central doctine of their murderers" of Nazi
Germany. The documentary highlights Chomsky's words on screen just after showing film clips of starving Jews in concentration camps, and mass graves with dead bodies piled onto one another.
Chomsky also chose to make at least one joint public appearance with
Israel Shahak, a Holocaust survivor and mentally deranged man who traveled the world campaigning against the
evils of Judaism, telling lies about the Jewish
tradition that are so abominable and absurd that the Klan would be humbled. Chomsky wrote an endorsement
for Shahak's book, which is filled with the same extreme anti-Semitism.
Chomsky's influential anti-Semitism is not atypical on the left. Rather, it is indicative of, and due to, the politics of the left, which has a long-standing tradition of explicit anti-Semitism that goes back hundreds of years. The cumulative effect of the left's deceptive dance with the media establishment is currently the most dangerous manifestation of anti-Semitism, and has proven to be destructive both to Israelis and Palestinians. Because the Israeli occupation is falsely explained, the conflict is
further exacerbated by a misinformed
public. The public, and especially the "peace activists" of the left, come
to believe that tiny Israel is an imperialist power, and that Palestinian terrorism
against Israeli citizens is the desperate, last-resort effort of the poor to
overthrow oppression (apartheid, fascism). The activists want to support
the "good guys," the suffering, against the "bad guys," the inhuman
exploiters.
There has no doubt been plenty of wrongdoing on Israel's part (made
difficult to discern because so much misinformation is circulated). However, the real dynamic is that Israel is the target
of highly organized and funded racism. The targeting of Israel is a continuation of the
racism Jews have experienced in the Arab world for over a
thousand years, a racism that currently manifests in the form of organized terrorist attacks, misinformation campaigns, manipulation of the UN in demonizing Israel, and the global promotion of the goal of destroying the
Jewish-majority state. Part and parcel to the organized targeting of Israel is the mistreatment of Palestinians by most of the Arab world, used as pawns by openly imperialistic Arab regimes in their racist
campaign against Israel.
Israel's economic success, largely self-generated, is depicted in the
misinformation campaign as the consequence of Palestinian suffering. But
the real dynamic is that oppressive, terrorist regimes, such as the
one that rules Palestinian society, undermine the potential for
eventual prosperity. Prosperity does not always depend on colonial
exploitation, and suffering and poverty do not result only from
foreign-based oppression.
Had the public been accurately and historically informed, it might have
demanded that pressure be put on Arab regimes to give equal rights to Palestinians, as well as women and minority ethnic groups, in their countries, and to stop supporting or funding or organizing terrorism against Israel. The public might have demanded safety for Jews who live in Arab-majority lands, including the Palestinian territories. Activists might not have limited their concern to those Palestinians who lost their lands upon fleeing invading Arab armies in 1948; they might equally have demanded fair compensation for Middle Eastern Jews and their descendants whose land and property were confiscated by Arab countries fifty years ago. Concerned activists might have organized against Palestinian
terrorist groups, and their networks of support (granted, a more difficult and dangerous activity than organizing against Israel). If such international pressure
worked, Israel's existence would no longer be threatened, Jews would perhaps be able to live in safety in Arab majority lands, and Israel would have no reason to
maintain the occupation. Israelis, who elect their political representatives,
already favor by a strong majority giving up the territories, dismantling
the settlements, transferring the Jews who are living in the territories in an agreed-to ethnic cleansing,
and co-existing side by side with an independent Palestinian state -- in exchange for reliable peace.
In 2000, Prime Minister Ehud Barak offered the Palestinian leadership more than 97 percent of the West Bank, 100 percent of the Gaza, the dismantling of most settlements, and East Jerusalem for the creation of an independent Palestinian state. The offer was rejected because the
terrorist powers ruling Palestinian society reject co-existence. The second "intifada," organized during peace negotiations, was launched to garner international support for the rejectionist goals. The "peace movement" and a growing percentage of the international public has fallen in line by essentially accepting the portrayal of terrorists as desperate freedom fighters, and the Palestinian population as oppressed only by Israel, not by the armed fundamentalists. The Israelis, subjected to an orchestrated "intifada" and more terrorism in response to their government's offer of a contiguous, independent Palestinian state, saw no
alternative to militarily fighting back against the violence. Israeli voters responded to the widely supported Palestinian terrorism by giving the right an unprecedented margin of victory in the recent elections.
It is hard to comprehend exactly what the "peace movement" had in mind in organizing against Israel on "behalf" of the Palestinians, when most Israelis have long agreed with the goal of an independent Palestinian state. The left's strategies suggest the demonization of Israel, the contrived story of "good guys" and "bad guys" -- a secular version of a Passion play -- is more important to the left than the actual welfare of the Palestinian people, whom the left supposedly champions.
The outcome of the latest Israeli
election should have prompted sincere activists to reexamine their strategies. Instead, the left, prioritizing its anti-Semitic scapegoating, continues to misrepresent and exacerbate the conflict for its own purposes. But had leftist leaders and the international media valued accurate information over ideology, this destructive role could not have been possible.
Peace and justice require accurate information. Political analysis, if
it is to be used as a tool in resolving deadly conflicts, must be based on real and verified facts. Noam Chomsky and his leftist
cohorts, along with their "elite opposition," have played a central role in
worsening conditions for Palestinians and Israelis alike by disseminating
misinformation and fabricated explanations to serve their own agendas.
some recommended reading: Myths and Facts can also be read online at
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Copyright 2003 - All rights reserved by author.
Said It: Feminist News Culture & Politics
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